Medium term vs short term rentals in Toronto
An honest comparison of nightly rates, turnover costs, bylaw limits, and building politics, and when each rental model genuinely fits an owner.
Fundamentals5 min read
The comparison usually starts with a screenshot. An owner sees what a unit like theirs charges per night on a short term platform, multiplies it across a full month, and the result looks better than any lease they have been offered. The arithmetic is genuine, but it is only the top line, and the top line is where an honest comparison begins rather than ends.
Below is the fuller picture: what the city allows, what each model costs to operate, what each does to the building, and where each genuinely fits.
The 28 night rule decides most cases
Toronto restricts short term rentals, meaning stays under 28 consecutive nights, to a host's principal residence, and requires registration with the city. If the unit is an investment condo or a former home you have moved out of, nightly rentals are generally not an option. Stays of 28 nights or more sit outside those rules, which is why the medium term model works for owners who do not live in the unit. The rules do change, so confirm the city's current requirements before committing; we keep a plain language summary in our note on Toronto's short term rental rules.
Condo boards add a second layer. Many buildings prohibit nightly stays regardless of what the city permits, and some set minimum stay lengths of their own. Condo bylaws tend to treat stays of a month or more very differently, and it is worth reading yours before modelling any income at all.
What the nightly rate hides
Even where short term renting is permitted, the gross number is not what an owner keeps. The nightly model carries costs that a lease never shows you:
- Vacancy between bookings. Empty nights earn nothing, and the Toronto calendar tends to thin outside the warm months and major events.
- Turnover costs. Every departure means a full clean, laundry, restocking, and an inspection, sometimes twice in a single week.
- Operating time. Messages at odd hours, arrival instructions, lost fobs, noise complaints, and reviews to manage. Many owners describe the workload as a second job.
- Platform and supply costs. Listing and payment fees on every booking, plus consumables used at a pace a long term tenant would never approach.
A medium term guest stays a month or more, so the same unit might turn over a handful of times a year instead of dozens. Cleaning happens on a schedule rather than in a panic, income arrives monthly, and the calendar holds through the winter because corporate demand, relocations, hospital placements, and film productions do not follow the tourist season. In our experience the steadier calendar and lower operating cost tend to close most of the headline gap with far less of the owner's attention.
Wear, neighbours, and party risk
A unit that changes hands every few nights meets a lot of strangers, and screening someone who booked a single night a few hours ago is mostly hope. Party bookings are rare in proportion but expensive when they land: damage, security callouts, and a condo board that now watches your unit. Buildings feel it too, because elevators, corridors, and front desks absorb constant luggage traffic, and neighbours notice long before the board writes to you.
Medium term stays change the mathematics of trust. When a guest is committing to a month or more, there is time to verify identity, credit, and booking history properly before handing over keys, and the guest has an employer, a project, and a reason to be in the city. A consultant on a four month contract treats the unit as their home because, for that stretch, it is.
When each model genuinely fits
Short term renting fits a narrow but real set of cases. If the unit is your principal residence and you travel often, renting it nightly while you are away is exactly what Toronto's framework was designed to permit. The same holds for hosting during major events or renting out part of a home you live in, provided you are willing to carry the operating load yourself.
Medium term fits the owner who cannot or should not do nightly stays: an investment condo, a home vacated for a move abroad, or a unit sitting between one plan and the next. It offers furnished level income with lease level stability, and it stays inside the 28 night line without depending on tourist season. A traditional lease remains the right choice for owners who want minimal involvement and are content with market rent; we compare that trade directly in a separate note.
Bbyrent runs entirely on the medium term model: 98% occupancy across the portfolio to date, owners paid 1.42x market rent after fees, and guests who are mostly corporate and screened before arrival. If you would like the comparison run on your own unit, the modelling is free and the waitlist accepts properties in order of fit.
Frequently asked questions
Can I rent my Toronto condo short term if I do not live there?
In most cases this is not permitted, because Toronto limits stays under 28 consecutive nights to a host's principal residence with city registration. Stays of 28 nights or more sit outside those rules. Regulations change, so confirm the current requirements with the city.
Do medium term rentals earn less than short term rentals?
Peak season nightly rates can gross more on paper. Once vacancy, constant cleaning, platform fees, and the owner's time are counted, the gap narrows considerably, and in our experience a well run medium term unit tends to come out ahead over a full year.
What counts as a medium term rental?
A medium term rental is a furnished stay of roughly one month to several months, most often booked by relocating professionals, people on projects or contracts, and households between homes. In Toronto the practical threshold is 28 nights, because that is where the city's short term rental rules stop applying.